How the SAT is scored
The SAT total is the sum of a Reading and Writing section score and a Math section score, each on a 200–800 scale. The digital SAT has 54 Reading and Writing questions in 64 minutes and 44 Math questions in 70 minutes, split into two modules per section.[1]
The test is adaptive: how you do on the first module decides whether the second is harder or easier. College Board scores it with item response theory, so “two students who answer the same number of questions correctly in a test section may earn differing section scores.” Each module also contains two pretest questions that do not count.[2] That is why no calculator can turn a raw count from the real digital test into an exact score.
| Section | Questions | Time | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading and Writing | 54 (two modules of 27) | 64 min | 200–800 |
| Math | 44 (two modules of 22) | 70 min | 200–800 |
| Total | 98 | 2 h 14 min + 10 min break | 400–1600 |
SAT score calculator for paper practice tests
For practice, College Board publishes a scoring guide for each paper version of its official practice tests, with a table that converts correct answers into a score range.[4] This calculator uses the table for Practice Test #11 (January 2026). The paper version is longer than the adaptive test, with 66 Reading and Writing and 54 Math questions, and College Board calls its method “a simplified (and therefore slightly less precise) version” of real scoring, which is why the result is a range.[3]
| Correct (RW of 66) | RW score | Correct (Math of 54) | Math score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | 230–270 | 10 | 290–350 |
| 20 | 320–360 | 20 | 390–430 |
| 30 | 390–430 | 25 | 420–460 |
| 35 | 440–480 | 30 | 470–510 |
| 40 | 470–530 | 35 | 510–570 |
| 45 | 520–580 | 40 | 570–630 |
| 50 | 580–640 | 45 | 640–700 |
| 55 | 640–700 | 50 | 710–770 |
| 60 | 710–750 | 54 | 790–800 |
| 66 | 800 |
Tests #4 to #10 have their own tables, and a raw score can be worth 10–30 points more or less on a different form. Use this as a check on progress, not as a prediction of test-day results.
What your SAT score means
A percentile tells you what share of students scored at or below you. College Board’s user percentiles, based on the actual scores of recent graduates, put a 1200 at the 75th percentile and a 1400 at the 93rd.[5] The average total for the class of 2026 was 1045 (Reading and Writing 528, Math 517).[6] For a full table and what counts as good for different colleges, read what is a good SAT score.
SAT or ACT?The calculator also shows the ACT composite that the official 2018 concordance pairs with your total.[7] The ACT to SAT conversion page has the full table and its caveats.
SAT test dates 2026–27
The next SAT is on Dec. 5, 2026 (register by Nov. 20), followed by March 6, May 1 and June 5, 2027.[8] Every date, registration deadline and the school-day windows are on the SAT dates 2026–2027 page.
Section scores to total
If you already have a score report, switch the calculator to “Section scores” and it adds them and shows the percentile. For the PSAT/NMSQT, which has the same two sections on a 320–1520 scale, use the PSAT score calculator; for the ACT, the ACT score calculator.
Frequently asked questions
How is the digital SAT scored?
Each section is scored 200–800 using item response theory, which weighs the difficulty of the questions you answered. The two section scores add up to the 400–1600 total.
How many questions can I miss on the SAT and get a 1400?
There is no fixed number on the adaptive test. On Practice Test #11, about 57 of 66 Reading and Writing (680–720) plus 46 of 54 Math (650–710) gives an estimated 1330–1430.
Is there a penalty for wrong answers on the SAT?
No. College Board says it is better to guess than to leave a question blank.
Why does the calculator show a range?
Because College Board’s practice-test tables give a range for each raw score. The real test uses a more precise method.
Sources
- How the SAT Is Structured
- How Are Scores Calculated?
- Scoring Your Paper SAT Practice Test #11
- Paper practice tests (SAT, PSAT/NMSQT and PSAT 10 scoring guides)
- SAT Nationally Representative and User Percentiles
- 2026 SAT Suite of Assessments Annual Report (Total Group)
- 2018 ACT/SAT Concordance Tables
- SAT Dates and Deadlines